Becoming a Cadet-in-Training is a valuable first step toward a full-time role as a police constable. Designed for individuals who may not yet meet the age, education, or experience requirements for constable positions, the Cadet-in-Training program allows future officers to gain professional experience while completing their qualifications. But before you’re selected, you’ll need to successfully pass the Cadet entrance exam, which forms part of the Ontario-wide OACP Certificate Testing.
What Is a Cadet-in-Training?
A Police Constable Cadet, also known as a Cadet-in-Training, is an entry-level role that gives you the opportunity to work within a police service in a supportive, non-sworn capacity. Cadets perform administrative tasks, support sworn officers, and become familiar with the structure and demands of police work.
This position is ideal for those who:
- Are under the age of 21 (minimum age to become a sworn officer in Ontario)
- Are working toward completing the Ontario Secondary School Diploma (OSSD) or postsecondary education
- Want to gain hands-on experience before applying as a police constable
Is There a Cadet Exam
Yes, candidates applying for the Cadet-in-Training program must complete the OACP Certificate Testing, which serves as the standardized entrance exam across Ontario police services—including the Toronto Police Service.
While cadets do not carry firearms or have arrest powers, the entrance standards remain high because the position serves as a development pipeline for future sworn officers.
What Does the Cadet Exam Include?
The exam is the same as the police constable exam, known as the OACP Certificate Testing. It consists of the following:
1. Police Analytical Thinking Inventory (PATI)
- Tests your ability to recognize patterns, reason logically, and solve math-based problems.
- Includes multiple-choice and visual sequencing questions.
2. Written Communication Test (WCT)
- Measures your grammar, spelling, and ability to organize information.
- You will be asked to edit and improve a sample report.
3. Personality Assessment
- Assesses behavioral and emotional qualities such as teamwork, reliability, and judgment.
- Helps determine if your personality aligns with the demands of law enforcement.
Cadet Program Eligibility Requirements (TPS Example)
- Minimum age: 18 years old
- Legal status: Canadian citizen or permanent resident
- Education: Grade 12 diploma or equivalent (in progress or completed)
- Driver’s License: Class G or G2 with good driving record
- Clean criminal record (no criminal convictions without a pardon)
- Successful completion of OACP Certificate
Note: Each police department may have slightly different requirements.
What Happens After Passing the Cadet Exam?
Once you pass the exam and receive your OACP Certificate, the next steps include:
- Submitting your Cadet-in-Training application to the police service of your choice
- Pre-background questionnaire
- Local Focus Interview
- Background check and references
- Medical and vision testing
- Psychological evaluation
If selected, you’ll begin work in a variety of assignments—ranging from front desk support to community event coordination—giving you inside access to police operations.
How to Prepare for the Cadet-in-Training Exam
- Study cognitive reasoning and logic questions using PATI-style practice exams.
- Improve your grammar and writing skills for the WCT.
- Understand police values like accountability, integrity, and respect, especially for the personality section.
- Take online practice tests from OACP exam prep providers or courses.
Why Choose the Cadet Program?
- Earn while you learn: Cadets receive a salary and benefits.
- Direct pathway to Constable: Many cadets are promoted to Police Constable roles after gaining experience.
- Build credibility and references: You’ll work directly with police personnel and mentors.
- Gain insight into policing before committing to the full Constable training program.
Summary Table: Cadet-in-Training Exam Overview
| Section | Purpose |
|---|---|
| PATI | Tests problem-solving, logic, and math reasoning |
| WCT | Measures grammar, sentence structure, and writing skills |
| Personality Assessment | Evaluates behavior, emotional control, and teamwork |
| Certificate Required | Yes — OACP Certificate Testing |
| Validity | OACP Certificate valid for 12 months |
| Age to Apply | Minimum 18 years old |
| Promotion Path | Eligible to become a sworn Police Constable |
FAQs: Cadet-in-Training (Police Constable Cadet) Exam
1. Do I need to take an exam to become a Police Cadet in Ontario?
Yes. You must complete the OACP Certificate Testing, which includes cognitive, written, and personality assessments. This is the same exam required for police constable applicants.
2. What is included in the Cadet entrance exam?
The exam consists of:
- PATI (Police Analytical Thinking Inventory) – logic and problem-solving
- WCT (Written Communication Test) – grammar and report editing
- Personality Assessment – evaluates your behavior and values
3. Can I apply for a cadet position without completing the OACP test?
No. You must obtain a valid OACP Certificate before applying for any Cadet-in-Training position in Ontario, including with the Toronto Police Service.
4. What is the minimum age to apply for the Cadet-in-Training role?
You must be at least 18 years old at the time of application. The cadet program is often used by candidates who are not yet 21—the minimum age to become a sworn constable.
5. Is the Cadet role a pathway to becoming a full police officer?
Yes. Many cadets gain valuable experience and are promoted to Police Constable positions once they meet age, education, and training requirements.
6. How can I prepare for the Cadet exam?
You can prepare by:
- Practicing PATI-style logic and math questions
- Reviewing grammar and sentence structure for the WCT
- Familiarizing yourself with core policing values for the personality assessment
7. How long is the OACP certificate valid for?
The OACP Certificate is valid for 12 months. If it expires, you must retake the test to remain eligible for cadet or constable applications.
